ESSAY WRITING ... refer to your notes, think about our class discussions and uses the resources available to you!
When writing any essay, you must keep certain things in mind.
1. Make a claim, statement, thesis statement
2. Defend the statement with evidence - lift directly from the text or paraphrase. Include a quote, page number, column, author name...
3. Analyze the evidence - explain what the statement makes you think...
4. Make an inference, draw a conclusion
5. Paraphrase, reinforce the claim
use transition words to shift from one idea to the next - (see the TDAC chart below)
Each paragraph should be no less than 5-7 sentences. Please include a brief summary of events to offering the reader background information.
Lifting/quoting the text sentence starters
Possible analyzing the text sentence starters...
I can conclude...
Based on the text the author means...
I think...
It is obvious that...
~
Narrow the topic to something specific
~
Relate all events to the plot
~
Write from experience
~
Use interesting details
ORGANIZATION
~ Hook the
reader right away
~ Use
logical order and sequence
~ Have a
clear beginning, middle, and end
WORD CHOICE
~ Use words that tell a clear story
~ Use words that
create a mental picture for the reader
~ Use powerful action
verbs (vivid verbs)
~ Use specific nouns
and adjectives
~ Use language that
is natural and not overdone
~ Be concise (tighten
sentences)
~ Use words
correctly
SENTENCE FLUENCY
~ Use complete sentences
~ Vary sentence beginning, structure, and length
(simple, compound, complex)
~ Use transitions (internal & external) to make it
flow and easy to read aloud
VOICE
~ Write honestly and
from the heart
~ Use language that
brings the topic to life
~ Care about the topic so reader can react to the story
~ Use expression to
voice personality
CONVENTIONS
~ Read the story
aloud to catch errors
~ Turn in a clean,
edited, and polished final draft
~ Reinforce the
organization with good paragraphing
~ Use correct
punctuation, spelling, and grammar
TDAC
Topic, Detail, Analysis, Conclusion
Topic Sentence
(This will most likely come from the
question)
|
Text Evidence - Detail
(quote or paraphrase)
|
Analysis – My Thinking
|
(Transitions
- additionally, likewise, furthermore, however, yet, for example, to
illustrate, this can be seen, specifically etc.)
|
Text Evidence - Detail
(quote or paraphrase)
|
Analysis – My Thinking
|
Conclusion
(Begin your last sentence with a definitive word or
phrase)
|
Definitive word or phrase: without a doubt,
clearly, surely, definitely, for sure, of course, certainly, absolutely etc.